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What about employees or applicants using illegal drugs or abusing alcohol?

Employees and applicants currently engaging in the illegal use of drugs are not covered by the ADA when an employer acts on the basis of such use. Tests for illegal drugs are not subject to the ADA's restrictions on medical examinations. Employers may hold illegal drug users and alcoholics to the same performance standards as other employees.

May the Courts ask employees whether they will require assistance in the event of an evacuation because of a disability or medical condition?

The DC Courts are allowed to ask employees to indicate if they will require assistance due to a disability or medical condition. Some employees may need assistance because of medical conditions that are not visually apparent. Others may have obvious disabilities or medical conditions but may not need assistance. The information that employees provide must be kept confidential and shared only with those who have responsibilities under the emergency evacuation plan.

How does the ADA Protect D.C. Courts' employees and job applicants and what other activities are covered by the ADA?

Title I of the ADA prohibits state- and local- level governments from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in job application procedures, hiring, firing, advancement, compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment.

Can the D.C. Courts ask an employee or applicant about a disability?

Employers may not ask job applicants about the existence, nature, or severity of a disability. Applicants may be asked about their ability to perform specific job functions. A job offer may be conditioned on the results of a medical examination, but only if the examination is required for all entering employees in similar jobs. Medical examinations of employees must be job related and consistent with the employer's business needs.