Seals of the Court of Appeals and Superior Court
District of Columbia Courts

Compensation Questions - How much can I claim for payment as personal representative of an estate?

There is no set rate of compensation for a personal representative in the District of Columbia. For estates of decedents dying on or after July 1, 1995, the standard is "reasonable" compensation. For estates of decedent’s dying before July 1, 1995, Superior Court, Probate Division Rule 125 set a guideline of 4.5 to 8% of the assets and income of the estate for the combined fee of the personal representative and the attorney for the personal representative.

Other Questions - What documents need to be verified to be filed in the Probate Division?

The following pleadings must be verified to be filed in the Probate Division:

1. All Petitions - SCR-PD 2(b) and 3
2. Complaints filed in Probate Matters - SCR-PD 107(a), and 208(a)
3. Accounts - DC Code 20-721
4. Inventories - DC Code 20-711
5. Guardian Reports - SCR-PD 328
6. Assignments - SCR-PD 120 and 420
7. Claims - DC Code 20-905(a)
8. Affidavits of Mailing and Non-Mailing in Standard Probate - SCR-PD 403(a)(8)
9. Any Affidavit - SCR-CIV 9
10. Verification and Certificate of Notice - SCR-PD 403(b)(3)
11. Certificate of Completion - SCR-PD 426

According to Superior Court, Civil Division Rule11, no other pleadings need be verified. Accordingly, motions, answers, responses, and oppositions do not need to be verified.

Accounting Questions - Why do audit inquiries from auditors sometimes differ in similar situations?

Audits are conducted on a case-by-case basis. Inquiries may differ depending upon the circumstances of the case. If matters are not resolved with the auditor to your satisfaction, please write either P. Allen Butler, III, Auditing Branch Manager, or Anne Meister, Esq., Register of Wills, and request an administrative review. Please note that a request for administrative review will not stay the response period.

Accounting Questions - What forms do I need to prepare an account?

The forms needed are: (1) Account; (2) Schedules A – L; (3) Schedule K-1 for interim accounts, (4) Financial Account Information (Form 27) (for confidential information under Superior Court, Probate Division Rule 5.1); (5) copies of bank statements; and (6) copies of canceled checks, receipts, or vouchers in support of all transactions. Sometimes, the original bank statements or canceled checks may be requested during the account audit. The Account, Schedules A - L, and Financial Account Information (Form 27) can be found on the Probate Division website.

Accounting Questions - Is a special administrator required to file an inventory and an account?

The powers and duties of a special administrator are set forth in DC Code, sec. 20-533, Superior Court, Probate Division Rule 419, and the order of appointment. A special administrator is not usually required to file an inventory but is ordinarily required to file periodic reports and is required to account for the property of a decedent upon the appointment of a personal representative.

Accounting Questions - In an unsupervised estate, when is an account due?

In an unsupervised estate, pursuant to DC Code, sec. 20-734, the personal representative has a duty to provide an account to the interested persons at reasonable intervals or on reasonable demand, and the personal representative may be compelled to account to the Court in a proceeding initiated by an interested person following notice and a hearing. However, because the estate is unsupervised, there is no duty to file the account with the Court unless the Court orders that an account to be filed or an estate to be converted to supervised probate. In a supervised estate, the first account is due for filing with the Court one year plus one day from the first date of publication of the Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs. Subsequent accounts are due every nine months thereafter.

Accounting Questions - If the Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs was republished, when is the first account due in a supervised estate?

Pursuant to DC Code, sec. 20-724 (a)(1), a first account is due within one year and one day after the first publication of notice pursuant to section 20-704. Accordingly, if the first attempt at publication was unsuccessful, then the first account is not due until one year and one day from the date of the successful republication.